Geoparks: guardians of a priceless heritage

Translated by Andrea Solazzo

Each of us, at least once in our lives, will surely have had the opportunity to visit a Geopark. Geoparks are territories of geological significance, recognised by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites, with the aim of protecting and enhancing the geological heritage, while promoting sustainable development of local communities.

The Geopark concept, in fact, is not limited to the mere conservation of geological formations in the various eras but embraces an integrated approach with actions aimed at environmental protection, education and, to some extent, even sustainable, non-mass tourism.

Visiting a Geopark is not for everyone. In addition to offering often breath-taking natural beauty, these places are a favourite destination for science and Earth history enthusiastic. However, even those without a passion for science may be fascinated and discover new interests.

For their protection, Geoparks are subject to precise regulations, established by the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network (GGN). This organisation monitors and evaluates Geoparks, ensuring that they maintain high standards of management and promotion of geological heritage. In Europe, the protection of these parks is particularly strong, thanks also to the support of the European Union, which encourages transnational cooperation projects and the development of sustainable tourism strategies.

Among the best known and most popular European Geoparks is the Geopark of the Colline Metallifere in Tuscany, an area rich in historic mines and industrial sites that tell centuries of mining history. Another gem is the Geopark of the Burren and the Cliffs of Moher in Ireland, where spectacular limestone formations combine with unique biodiversity to offer breath-taking views of the sea. How many times have we seen these cliffs printed in some magazine or posted on the social networks of friends and acquaintances? It is a place of historical significance and so beautiful that it cannot fail to be immortalised.

In Spain, the Geopark of Las Loras offers a journey back in time through karstic landscapes and imposing canyons, while in Greece, the Geopark of Psiloritis on the island of Crete is famous for its ancient caves and mythological legends linked to Mount Ida, considered to be the birthplace of Zeus.

The importance of Geoparks goes far beyond the beauty of their landscapes. They play a crucial role in protecting the environment, promoting awareness among tourists and visitors, and making them aware of the importance of preserving our natural heritage. Through educational programmes and targeted tourism activities, Geoparks contribute to creating a deeper connection between people and the Earth.

Visiting a Geopark is an incredible experience that is not only culturally and naturalistically enriching, but also personally enriching. Each Geopark tells a unique story, linked to the formation of the Earth and the interactions between humans and the landscape. For this reason, everyone should consider visiting a Geopark, if they have not already done so.

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